Home News Article Ottawa moves to classify femicide as first-degree murder in new protecting victims...

Ottawa moves to classify femicide as first-degree murder in new protecting victims act

December 9, 2025

RED FM News Desk

Federal lawmakers introduced new legislation Tuesday that would classify murders motivated by control, hate, sexual violence or exploitation as first-degree murder — and define such killings of women as femicide.

Under current law, some gender-based murders are treated as first-degree, while others fall under second-degree. The proposed Protecting Victims Act aims to close that gap by establishing femicide as a distinct legal category with automatically harsher penalties.

The bill would also criminalize patterns of coercive or controlling behaviour toward an intimate partner — conduct that is not currently a specific offence under the Criminal Code.

In addition, the legislation seeks to strengthen protections around privacy by expanding the existing ban on the non-consensual distribution of intimate images to include non-consensual deepfake content.